The intelligent controller features multiple riding modes and a self-checking function for the electrical components of the vehicle. The controller is the core component of electric-vehicle energy management and of the various control-signal processing tasks.
Lithium-ion batteries have become the standard for electric bicycles thanks to their high energy density, light weight and long cycle life. A quality battery pack integrates a Battery Management System (BMS) that balances cells, prevents over-charging and monitors temperature.
To maximise battery life, store the pack in a cool, dry place, avoid fully depleting it, and recharge after each ride. With proper care, a modern lithium battery will deliver hundreds of full charge cycles before its capacity noticeably declines.
Choosing the right voltage and capacity — such as 36V 10.4Ah for city riding or 48V 13Ah for fat bikes — lets you match range to your everyday needs.
